Chilean

Empolvados

Central Chilean·Medium·35 min active + 25 min resting

Empolvados are the Chilean bakery classic — small, soft sponge cakes filled with manjar (dulce de leche), then coated entirely in powdered sugar so they look like little snowballs. The name means 'dusted' or 'powdered,' and they are the messiest, sweetest, most beloved Chilean tea-time treat.

Empolvados (literally 'dusted ones') are a traditional Chilean bakery sweet — small round sponge cakes, split and filled with manjar (Chilean dulce de leche), then rolled in powdered sugar until completely coated. They are the messiest of Chilean sweets (the powdered sugar goes everywhere), and are eaten at afternoon tea (once), at birthday parties, and at community gatherings. Every Chilean bakery sells them alongside calzones rotos and cuchuflíes. The combination of soft sponge, sticky manjar, and dissolving powdered sugar is distinctly Chilean.

A small, round, white-dusted ball of cake. Bite in: the powdered sugar dissolves on the tongue, the sponge is soft and vanilla-scented, the manjar inside is thick, sweet, and caramel-rich. The sugar dust gets on your shirt, your fingers, your face. It is the most joyful, most messy Chilean sweet.

The sponge must be soft and slightly stale (fresh sponge is too fragile to handle). The manjar must be thick (not runny — it would soak through the cake). The powdered sugar coating must be generous and applied just before serving (it dissolves with humidity). The cakes are split, filled, sealed, and then rolled in sugar.

Variations

Some soak the sponge in wine or pisco before filling; some add coconut to the sugar; some fill with jam instead of manjar.

On the Palate

Where Empolvados sits in the Chilean flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 8

How it's made

7 steps · 35 min active + 25 min waiting

  1. 1
    3 min

    Preheat oven to 180°C; line a muffin tin.

  2. 2
    8 min

    Make sponge: beat 4 eggs with 150 g sugar to ribbon stage; fold in 150 g flour and 1 tsp baking powder.

    Watch out

    Beat the eggs and sugar to the ribbon stage — a lifted whisk should draw a trail that holds a moment on the surface; that trapped air is all the lift the sponge gets.

  3. 3
    15 min

    Pour into 8 muffin cups; bake 15 minutes; cool.

  4. 4
    5 min

    Slice each cake in half horizontally.

  5. 5
    5 min

    Spread 1 tbsp manjar between the halves; sandwich.

  6. 6
    3 min

    Roll each filled cake generously in powdered sugar.

    Watch out

    Roll each filled cake in powdered sugar generously and only near serving — the sugar dissolves into a wet film if it sits out too long.

  7. 7
    1 min

    Dust more sugar on top just before serving.

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Techniques

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