Motoho
Lesotho

Motoho

Lesotho traditional fermented sorghum drink — sorghum meal cooked into a thin porridge, then fermented 1-3 days with naturally-occurring lactic-acid bacteria into a slightly sour, refreshing, non-alcoholic drink. The traditional Basotho cool-mountain beverage.

Medium48 hours

Where it comes from

Motoho is the Sesotho fermented sorghum drink, a thin, slightly sour porridge-like beverage that's the traditional non-alcoholic refreshment of Lesotho. The lactic-acid fermentation gives it a probiotic character.

On the plate

Sip a cold cup of motoho — pale-cream thin porridge-drink, slightly cloudy, with a fresh tangy smell. Take a long swallow: refreshingly sour like buttermilk-meets-thin-oatmeal, the sorghum's mild grain flavor providing body, the lactic-acid tang cleansing the palate. Slightly chalky from the meal. Cooling on a hot Maseru afternoon; nourishing for the working farmer at lunch break. This is the Basotho traditional beverage in its purest form.

How it works

The 'starter' inoculates lactic-acid bacteria that ferment the sorghum starches into lactic acid, producing the characteristic sour flavor. Warm temperatures (room or slightly warmer) speed fermentation; refrigeration slows it. Cloth covering prevents contamination while allowing CO2 to escape.

Variations

Motoho with millet (millet motoho). With added sugar. With honey. Stronger fermented version (longer fermentation). With added ginger (warming). With added vanilla (modern).

On the Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 8

How it's made

8 steps · Show
20 min active · 2860 min waiting
  1. 1
    5 min

    Bring 1.5 L water to a boil in a heavy pot.

  2. 2
    2 min

    Mix 200 g sorghum meal with 200 ml cold water into a smooth slurry.

  3. 3
    13 min

    Whisk slurry into boiling water; cook 12 min over low heat to make a thin porridge.

  4. 4
    2 min

    Add 50 g sorghum-meal 'starter' (commercially available, or use 100 ml unpasteurized yogurt as substitute for the lactic-acid culture).

  5. 5
    5 min

    Cool to lukewarm (40°C). Transfer to a clay pot or glass jar.

  6. 6
    2880 min

    Cover loosely with cloth (allowing air to circulate). Let sit at room temperature 24-72 hours, depending on desired sourness and ambient temperature.

  7. 7
    1 min

    Taste daily; when desirably tangy (like buttermilk), refrigerate to slow fermentation.

  8. 8
    1 min

    Stir well before serving (a layer separates). Serve cold in cups; can be sweetened with sugar or honey if desired.

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