Zabaione
Italian

Zabaione

Piedmontese·Medium·5 min

A warm, frothy custard whipped from egg yolks, sugar and sweet Marsala wine over a water bath. Light as air, it is a classic Piedmontese dessert served on its own or over fruit.

A Piedmontese dessert of egg yolks whipped with sugar and sweet Marsala into a warm, airy custard. Turin folklore ties its creation to the 16th century, and the French adopted it as 'sabayon'; it is served warm in a glass or spooned over fruit and cake.

Warm, silky and foamy, it dissolves on the tongue with a heady sweetness and the boozy warmth of Marsala. Featherlight yet rich, like drinking a cloud of custard.

Constant whisking over gentle heat incorporates air while the egg yolks slowly thicken, creating a stable foam; too much heat would scramble the yolks instead.

Variations

Chilled and folded with whipped cream, frozen as semifreddo, with Moscato instead of Marsala, served over panettone

On the Palate

Where Zabaione sits in the Italian flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 4

How it's made

8 steps · 5 min

  1. 1
    2 min

    Set up a saucepan of barely simmering water as a bain-marie.

  2. 2
    1 min

    In a heatproof bowl, combine egg yolks and sugar.

  3. 3
    3 min

    Whisk off the heat until pale and creamy.

  4. 4
    1 min

    Set the bowl over the water without letting it touch the surface.

    Watch out

    Set the bowl over the water, not in it — if the base touches the water it overheats and scrambles the yolks into bits.

  5. 5
    1 min

    Gradually whisk in the Marsala wine.

  6. 6
    5 min

    Keep whisking vigorously as the mixture warms and triples in volume.

    Watch out

    Whisk hard and steady until it swells to about triple and holds a thick, glossy ribbon off the whisk.

  7. 7
    3 min

    Cook until thick, glossy and mousse-like, never letting it boil.

    Watch out

    Pull it the moment it's mousse-thick and never let it bubble — one boil and the foam turns to sweet scrambled egg.

  8. 8
    1 min

    Spoon into glasses and serve warm, optionally over berries.

Techniques

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