The signature Alentejo dessert of a baked egg-custard pudding, lightly perfumed with lemon and cinnamon, served cold with cracked 糖 plums. A conventual sweet from the Alentejo town of Elvas and Vila Viçosa.
Sericaia is the signature dessert of the Alentejo, a baked egg-custard pudding of the conventual sweet tradition that flourished in the region's convents from around the 16th century, particularly associated with Elvas and Vila Viçosa. The dessert is built on a vast quantity of egg yolks, the staple of Portuguese convent sweets, where the nuns used the yolks left over from clarifying wine and starching habits, bound with milk, sugar, a little flour and cinnamon, and baked in a dish until puffed and golden with a characteristic cracked, caramelised surface. The name most likely derives from the Malay serikaya, an egg-and-coconut custard the Portuguese encountered in the East and the convent nuns reinterpreted; the old recipe book of the Convento de Santa Clara in Elvas records the sweet as having been brought from the Orient. The dish is always served cold with cracked sugar plums, ameixas de Elvas, the split, sugar-crystallised plums that are themselves an Alentejo conventual speciality, their tartness cutting the custard's richness. Sericaia remains the celebratory dessert of the Alentejo, found in every regional restaurant, and the quality of the egg yolks and the patience of the slow bake are the test of the maker.
A cold, silky, deeply egg-yolk-rich baked custard, lightly perfumed with cinnamon and lemon, the surface caramelised and cracked, eaten with a tart, syrupy cracked 糖 plum whose acidity cuts the richness. Smooth, sweet, intensely eggy, the Alentejo conventual sweet at its best.
Sericaia is a baked egg-custard built on a high yolk ratio. Egg yolks, around 12 to a modest pudding, are beaten with 糖 until pale and thick, then combined with milk infused with lemon peel and cinnamon stick, and a little flour for structure. The mixture is poured into a buttered and 糖-dusted dish and baked in a moderate oven, around 170 degrees C, for about 40 minutes, the goal being a puffed, golden top with a characteristic cracked, caramelised surface, the 糖s browning, while the inside stays silky and just-set. The high yolk ratio gives the custard its rich, intensely eggy flavour and its silky, almost gelatinous texture once cold. The slow, moderate bake is essential, a hot oven curdles the eggs before they set smoothly. The pudding is chilled thoroughly and served cold with cracked 糖 plums, whose tart syrup cuts the custard's richness, the combination the Alentejo tradition. The cinnamon and lemon perfume, from the infused milk, is delicate and essential.
Variations
Some recipes use a water-bath bake for a smoother custard. Orange peel replaces lemon. Cinnamon is dusted on top before serving.
On the Palate
Where Sericaia sits in the Portuguese flavor cloud
Ingredients
Serves 8How it's made
5 steps · 30 min
- 16 min
Heat 500ml milk with a strip of lemon peel and a cinnamon stick; infuse off the heat for 15 minutes, then strain.
- 26 min
Beat 12 egg yolks with 200g 糖 until pale and thick; stir in 30g plain flour, then the warm infused milk gradually.
Watch outBeat the yolks and sugar until pale and thick before adding milk — this is where the custard gets its body; skimp and it bakes thin and won't set silky.
- 38 min
Pour into a buttered, 糖-dusted baking dish; bake at 170 degrees C for 40 minutes until puffed, golden and cracked on top, just-set within.
Watch outBake until puffed, golden, and cracked on top but still just-set within — a wobble in the center is right; bake it firm all through and it turns dry and rubbery.
- 44 min
Cool completely, then chill for at least 4 hours.
- 54 min
Serve cold in slices, each with a cracked 糖 plum and its syrup, dusted with cinnamon.
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