
Open-faced rye topped with both fried and steamed plaice, shrimp, asparagus, caviar, and lemon — Copenhagen's most maximalist smørrebrød.
Stjerneskud — 'shooting star' — is the most lavish of Danish smørrebrød, widely credited to Ida Davidsen of the famous Copenhagen smørrebrød house. When Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin — the first man in space — visited Copenhagen in 1962, Davidsen built him a tall plaice sandwich shaped like a rocket and named it stjerneskud; he loved it, and it became a fixture on the menu. The name evokes not the falling star in the night sky but Gagarin's flight into space — a taste of the space age's fascination with the heavens. Two plaice fillets — one battered and fried, one steamed — sit side by side on buttered rye, piled with cold shrimp, asparagus, caviar (real or lumpfish roe), a half-lemon, and a sprig of dill, mayonnaise dotted under or beside. Best eaten with knife and fork at a Copenhagen lunch restaurant with herring beer.
Two plaice fillets — one fried in crumb, one poached white — laid side-by-side on a butter-fried rye base. Pile of cold sweet shrimp, asparagus spears, mayo, and bleak roe build the height. Maximalism on a sandwich.
Plaice cooked two ways gives textural complexity — the fried side adds crunch, the poached side adds clean flesh. Done in the same sitting because plaice cooks fast enough that timing is trivial; pre-made versions go soggy.
Variations
Copenhagen lunch restaurants always serve it; home kitchens skip the bleak roe to save cost; some maritime versions add Skagen-style shrimp mayo instead of plain shrimp — the levels of luxury vary.
On the Palate
Where Stjerneskud sits in the Danish flavor cloud
Ingredients
Serves 4How it's made
5 steps · 30 min
- 16 min
Plaice prep: pat dry 4 plaice fillets (or sole, flounder). Dredge 2 fillets in flour, dip in beaten egg, coat in breadcrumbs; deep-fry at 180°C 2 min per side until golden. Drain. Poach the other 2 in butter and white wine 4 min until just cooked.
Watch outPull the fried fillet at deep golden and the poached one the moment the flesh turns opaque — plaice overcooks in seconds and goes dry.
- 26 min
Toast 2 thick slices dense rye bread; butter generously.
- 36 min
On each: lay 1 fried + 1 poached plaice fillet side by side.
- 46 min
Top with 80g cold cooked peeled small shrimp, 3 blanched asparagus spears, 1 tbsp mayonnaise, 1 tsp caviar or bleak roe.
- 56 min
Garnish with a lemon wedge and a dill sprig. Serve immediately with a glass of cold beer.
Watch outAssemble and eat right away — the fried side loses its crunch as soon as it sits under the shrimp and mayo.
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