Stuffat tal-Fenek
Maltese

Stuffat tal-Fenek

Malta's national dish — rabbit jointed and browned, then slow-braised in red wine, garlic, tomato paste (kunserva), bay, and peas until the meat falls from the bone. The heart of the fenkata communal rabbit feast.

Medium3 hours

Where it comes from

Stuffat tal-fenek became the emblem of Maltese identity under the Knights of St John, who restricted hunting — eating rabbit (fenek) became a quiet act of defiance, and the fenkata feast a national institution.

On the plate

Pull a piece of rabbit and it slides from the bone into a dark, wine-rich, tomato-deep gravy flecked with sweet peas. Bite: the meat is lean and tender, the sauce savory and slightly sweet from kunserva and long-cooked onion, the wine giving body and the garlic and bay a warm backbone. Mopped up with crusty bread after a first plate of the gravy-dressed spaghetti, it is the Maltese feast itself.

How it works

Browning the lean rabbit builds flavor and color before braising keeps it from drying out. Tomato paste (kunserva) cooked before the liquid deepens into sweet-savory umami. The wine both tenderizes and reduces into the body of the gravy; peas and carrot added late keep their sweetness.

Variations

Fried-rabbit (fenek moqli) version first, garlic-and-wine only. With the liver stirred in. Served as two courses (spaghetti then meat). With potatoes braised in. Bay-and-clove forward. Hare instead of rabbit.

On the Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 4

How it's made

9 steps · Show
45 min active · 120 min waiting
  1. 1
    10 min

    Joint 1 rabbit (about 1.2 kg) into 8 pieces; pat dry and season.

  2. 2
    12 min

    Brown the rabbit in 3 tbsp olive oil in a heavy pot; remove.

  3. 3
    6 min

    Soften 1 sliced onion and 4 crushed garlic cloves in the same pot.

  4. 4
    3 min

    Stir in 2 tbsp tomato paste (kunserva) and cook 2 min.

  5. 5
    4 min

    Pour in 300 ml red wine and scrape the base; reduce 3 min.

  6. 6
    5 min

    Return the rabbit; add 2 bay leaves, 2 chopped tomatoes, and water to half-cover.

  7. 7
    92 min

    Cover and braise gently 90 min until the rabbit is fork-tender.

  8. 8
    22 min

    Add 150 g peas and 2 sliced carrots; simmer 20 min more.

  9. 9
    11 min

    Rest 10 min and serve with the gravy, bread, and often a first course of the braising-juice spaghetti.

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