Douhua (Tofu Pudding)
Chinese

Douhua (Tofu Pudding)

Medium·15 min

Barely-set silken tofu, soft as custard, scooped into bowls and bathed in clear ginger syrup (sweet) or soy and pickles (savory). It quivers on the spoon and dissolves on the tongue.

Douhua is a Chinese sweet or savory snack of silken tofu dating to the Han dynasty; southern China favors sweet ginger syrup while northern China serves it savory with soy sauce.

It barely holds its shape, trembling as you lift the spoon, then melts into warm, faintly beany silk. The ginger syrup is clean and spicy-sweet, warming you from the inside. It is the gentlest dessert imaginable, more sensation than substance.

Gluconolactone slowly hydrolyzes into gluconic acid as the hot milk sits, lowering the pH gradually so the soy proteins set into an exceptionally smooth, fragile gel rather than firm curds. Pouring from a height disperses the coagulant evenly for a uniform set.

Variations

Sweet with sugar syrup or brown sugar, savory northern style with soy and chili, with sago or red beans

On the Palate

Where Douhua (Tofu Pudding) sits in the Chinese flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 4

How it's made

8 steps · 15 min

  1. 1
    480 min

    Soak soybeans overnight, then blend with water and strain to make raw soy milk.

  2. 2
    12 min

    Boil the soy milk thoroughly, skimming foam, then let it cool to about 80C.

    Watch out

    Let the boiled soy milk cool to about 80度 before mixing — too hot and the gel sets grainy, too cool and it won't set at all.

  3. 3
    2 min

    Dissolve gluconolactone in a little water in the bottom of a large bowl.

  4. 4
    1 min

    Pour the hot soy milk in from a height in one steady stream to mix the coagulant.

    Watch out

    Pour the hot milk in from high up in one confident stream — the height and speed scatter the coagulant evenly for a silky, even set.

  5. 5
    20 min

    Cover and leave undisturbed until the tofu sets into a soft custard.

    Watch out

    Then don't touch it — any jiggle while it's setting breaks the fragile custard into loose curds.

  6. 6
    8 min

    For the sweet syrup, simmer water with sugar and sliced ginger.

  7. 7
    2 min

    Scoop thin sheets of tofu into bowls with a flat ladle.

  8. 8
    1 min

    Ladle warm ginger syrup over and serve immediately.

Techniques

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