Şalgam
Turkish

Şalgam

A tangy, deep-red fermented beverage made from the brine of pickled purple carrots and turnip, soured with bulgur sourdough and salt. The classic drink of the Çukurova region, often served with kebabs.

Medium30 min

Where it comes from

A fermented drink from southern Turkey (Adana, Mersin, Hatay and the Çukurova region), its production described by a 16th-century French traveller.

On the plate

Sharp, salty and bracingly sour, with an earthy depth from carrot and turnip and a clean lactic tang. Served cold it is intensely refreshing, and the spicy version finishes with a slow chili burn that cuts grilled meat beautifully.

How it works

Lactic-acid bacteria ferment sugars from the carrots and bulgur into lactic acid, giving the sour tang and acting as a natural preservative. The purple carrots release anthocyanin pigments that turn the brine its characteristic deep red.

Variations

Sweet (tatlı) without chili; spicy (acılı) with hot pepper; with more turnip; quick versions using vinegar instead of full fermentation.

On the Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 8

How it's made

8 steps · Show
20 min active · 14400 min waiting
  1. 1
    4320 min

    Make a sour starter by fermenting ground bulgur with water and a little flour for a few days.

  2. 2
    5 min

    Strain off the tangy bulgur liquid to use as the souring base.

  3. 3
    8 min

    Pack a jar with sliced purple carrots, a piece of aromatic turnip and rock salt.

  4. 4
    3 min

    Cover the vegetables with water and the bulgur sour liquid.

  5. 5
    10080 min

    Seal loosely and leave to ferment at room temperature for one to two weeks.

  6. 6
    2 min

    Taste periodically until it is pleasantly sour, tangy and deep red.

  7. 7
    5 min

    Strain the brine off the vegetables into bottles.

  8. 8
    2 min

    Serve chilled, plain (sweet) or with a slice of pickled carrot and chili (acılı).

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