洋葱库斯库斯是摩洛哥斋月期间的简易主食,用大量洋葱慢炖至深金焦糖化,加鹰嘴豆和少许肉,浇在库斯库斯上。洋葱是摩洛哥厨房里最基础也最重要的蔬菜,几乎每道菜都从炒洋葱开始。在这道菜里洋葱是主角而非底料,用量大到几乎填满锅底,炖至深金浓甜。鹰嘴豆增其分量和蛋白,肉可省略。斋月时摩洛哥人想吃得轻一些,这道菜正合其需。洋葱炖到焦糖化需要时间和耐心,急不得,火候到了自然甜。
洋葱深甜、焦糖化,鹰嘴豆绵软,库斯库斯吸饱甜洋葱汤变得温暖丰润。简单、朴素、管饱。
洋葱的甜味来自长时间低温煸炒引发的美拉德反应和焦糖化,糖分从淀粉中释放并浓缩。炖足二十分钟的洋葱与炒五分钟的截然不同,前者甜而深,后者生而尖。鹰嘴豆在洋葱汤中煮熟,吸足甜味。库斯库斯在洋葱汤的蒸汽上蒸,从气味开始就已经入味。
Variations
有的加少许肉桂或蜂蜜增甜。斋月纯素版只用洋葱和鹰嘴豆。
On the Palate
Where Couscous bel Basal sits in the Moroccan flavor cloud
Ingredients
Serves 5How it's made
5 steps · 15 min
- 110 min
Slice 4 large onions thinly; cook in 3 tbsp oil over medium-low heat 20 min until deeply golden.
Watch outCook the onions slow a full 20 minutes to deep golden — that long, gentle browning is where the sweetness comes from; a quick 5-minute fry stays sharp and raw.
- 210 min
Add 2 cups cooked chickpeas, 1 tsp cinnamon, salt, 2 cups water; simmer 10 min.
- 310 min
Steam 500g couscous separately.
- 43 min
Mound couscous; ladle the onion mixture over the top.
- 52 min
Serve.
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