Aljotta
Maltese

Aljotta

Malta's garlicky fish soup — a broth built from whole fish and fish trimmings, heavy with garlic, tomato, and herbs, thickened with a handful of rice and finished with lemon. The frugal fisherman's pot.

Easy1 hour

Where it comes from

Aljotta is the traditional Maltese fish soup, made from the day's lesser fish and trimmings with lots of garlic and tomato. Rice or a handful of pasta thickens it; mint and marjoram are the herbs.

On the plate

Spoon up aljotta — a clear, golden, garlic-fragrant broth thick with rice and soft flakes of white fish, the tomato and lemon giving it brightness. Bite: deeply savory from the fish and garlic, herby with mint and marjoram, the rice making it a meal rather than a starter. Humble, restorative, and unmistakably Mediterranean — the soup of Maltese fishing villages.

How it works

Building the broth from whole fish and trimmings extracts maximum flavor cheaply; cooking the fish then flaking it back in keeps the flesh intact rather than shredded. Rice releases starch to lightly thicken the broth. Lemon added at the end keeps its brightness against the garlic-rich base.

Variations

With a handful of pasta instead of rice. With a poached egg. Richer with more tomato. With fennel. Made from a single large fish. Finished with grated cheese.

On the Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 4

How it's made

8 steps · Show
30 min active · 30 min waiting
  1. 1
    6 min

    Soften 6 crushed garlic cloves and 1 chopped onion in 4 tbsp olive oil.

  2. 2
    6 min

    Stir in 3 chopped tomatoes and 1 tbsp tomato paste; cook 5 min.

  3. 3
    5 min

    Add 1.2 L water (or fish stock), a strip of lemon peel, mint, and marjoram; bring to a simmer.

  4. 4
    3 min

    Add 600 g cleaned mixed white fish (and any heads/trimmings in a bag for flavor).

  5. 5
    16 min

    Simmer gently 15 min until the fish is just cooked; lift out and flake, discarding bones.

  6. 6
    13 min

    Stir 80 g rice into the broth and cook 12 min until tender.

  7. 7
    3 min

    Return the flaked fish; season with salt, pepper, and the juice of 1 lemon.

  8. 8
    3 min

    Serve hot with crusty bread.

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