Court-bouillon de Poisson
Martinican

Court-bouillon de Poisson

Martinique's everyday icon — red snapper simmered in a spiced Creole broth of tomato, onion, garlic, lime, thyme, and scotch bonnet until the fish is tender and the sauce rich and tangy. Eaten with white rice.

Medium1 hour

Where it comes from

The Antillean court-bouillon de poisson is unrelated to the French clear poaching stock of the same name — it's a Creole tomato-and-lime fish stew, the everyday plate of Martinique.

On the plate

Spoon up court-bouillon de poisson and the snapper flakes into a glossy, tangy red broth fragrant with thyme, garlic, and lime. Bite: the fish is fresh and tender, the broth deeply savory with a bright citrus lift and a warm scotch-bonnet glow (not searing), the tomato sweet. Spooned over rice that soaks up the sauce, it is the comforting everyday plate of the French Antilles.

How it works

Marinating the fish in lime firms and seasons it; a tomato-and-aromatic broth built with a touch of annatto (roussi) for color simmers the fish gently to keep it intact. Lime added at start and finish gives the signature tang, and a whole un-burst scotch bonnet perfumes without overwhelming.

Variations

With other reef fish. With green banana on the side. Spicier. With a splash of rum. Drier (more reduced). With shrimp added.

On the Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 4

How it's made

8 steps · Show
35 min active · 35 min waiting
  1. 1
    22 min

    Season 4 red snapper steaks with lime juice, crushed garlic, and salt; marinate 20 min.

  2. 2
    4 min

    Make a roussi: lightly brown a spoon of sugar or oil with annatto for color.

  3. 3
    6 min

    Fry 1 chopped onion, 3 garlic cloves, and spring onion in oil.

  4. 4
    8 min

    Add 3 chopped tomatoes, thyme, and a whole scotch bonnet; cook down 8 min.

  5. 5
    3 min

    Pour in water to make a broth; bring to a simmer.

  6. 6
    12 min

    Lay the fish into the broth and simmer gently 12 min, spooning sauce over.

  7. 7
    2 min

    Finish with more lime juice; remove the scotch bonnet.

  8. 8
    2 min

    Serve with white rice and red beans.

Dishes like this

More from Martinican