Georgian

Boregi

Adjaran·Hard·1 hour 30 min

Thin iukha dough filled or unfilled with sugared walnuts, fried red, soaked in boiling syrup and finished with hot salted butter. The sweet of the Adjaran Iukha Feast, where households open a hundred dough sheets at once.

Boregi is the sweet of the Adjaran Iukha Feast, a household tradition of Upper Adjara where a family opens a hundred or more thin iukha dough sheets at once to make sinori, tavmacaroni and boregi for a gathering. The dough, with a little oil and soda, is fried red, filled with sugared walnuts or hazelnuts (or left unfilled in a croissant shape), soaked in boiling syrup and finished with a pour of hot iaghi, salted butter. The combination of syrup then salted butter is distinctly Adjaran.

Crisp, glassy, syrup-soaked pastry with a salty edge from the butter pour, a sweet nutty centre where filled. The salt of the butter against the sweet syrup is the Adjaran signature, unlike any standard baklava.

The dough is fried hard until red and crisp (not pale-baked like baklava), which gives it a glassy structure that holds up to the syrup bath. The filled version is rolled like a roulette; the unfilled is shaped like a croissant. After frying, the pastries take a boiling syrup bath that penetrates the crisp layers, and finally hot salted butter is poured over them. The syrup goes on first, butter second, so the butter sits as a layer rather than being absorbed.

Variations

The roulette form is filled, the croissant form is not. Some cooks add hazelnuts instead of walnuts.

On the Palate

Where Boregi sits in the Georgian flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 12

How it's made

6 steps · 1 hour 30 min

  1. 1
    20 min

    Make a dough of 400g flour, 150ml water, 2 tbsp oil and a pinch of baking soda; rest 30 minutes, then roll into 12 paper-thin sheets.

  2. 2
    5 min

    For the filling, mix 250g chopped walnuts with 4 tbsp sugar.

  3. 3
    12 min

    Lay out a sheet, brush with butter, spread filling along one edge (or leave bare for the croissant shape), and roll into a tight cigar or curve into a crescent.

  4. 4
    15 min

    Fry each pastry in hot oil until deep red and crisp, about 3 minutes; drain.

    Watch out

    Fry until the pastry goes deep red and crisp, about three minutes — only a hard, glassy crust survives the syrup bath without going soggy.

  5. 5
    12 min

    Boil 300g sugar with 250ml water for 10 minutes to a light syrup; drop the hot pastries in for 2 minutes to soak, then lift out.

    Watch out

    Let the pastry soak the syrup first, then pour the hot butter over — that order keeps the butter sitting as a layer on top.

  6. 6
    4 min

    Pour 80g hot melted salted butter over the pastries and serve warm.

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