A 1.5 cm slab of Edam cheese, breaded and deep-fried until the crust is golden and the interior has turned molten and stretchy. Served with boiled potatoes, tartar sauce, and a lemon wedge. The canonical Czech pub lunch and the most-ordered cafeteria dish in school dining halls — no spice, no marinade, no garnish; the crust-to-molten ratio is everything.
Breaded fried cheese was not a Czech invention. It is generally traced to northern Italy and spread north through the Austro-Hungarian Empire — by the end of the 19th century, impoverished Viennese families were already substituting a triple-breaded slice of cheese for a meat schnitzel. The dish became genuinely popular in 20th-century Czechoslovakia, above all during the socialist era: meat was rationed and scarce, while Edam was cheap and abundant from state-run dairy plants, so a small breaded-and-fried slab of cheese felt like a real meal. By the 1970s smažený sýr (affectionately nicknamed smažák) was a fixture on every pub menu and every cafeteria's Tuesday lunch. Czechs feel nostalgic about it; tourists encounter it as the dish that shows up on nearly every casual restaurant menu in Prague.
Knife goes in and the crust crackles — a thick deeply-golden shell that sprays toasted-breadcrumb shrapnel across the plate. Then the cheese inside oozes out, stretchy and salty, melting onto the boiled potatoes nearby. A squeeze of lemon cuts through; the tartar's pickle-and-herbs brightens the second bite. This is texture-driven eating — crunch outside, molten inside, soft potato underneath. No spice, no surprises, just the deep satisfaction of breading executed well.
Edam works because of its fat-protein balance (28% fat, 25% protein) — enough fat to flow when melted, enough protein to hold the shape during the fry. The three-stage breading creates a vapor barrier: flour absorbs moisture from the cheese surface; the egg seals it; breadcrumbs catch the egg and form a dry porous crust that fries crisp without letting cheese escape. 170°C is the sweet spot — hotter and the crust burns before the cheese softens; cooler and the breadcrumbs absorb oil before they crisp.
Variations
Smažený hermelín uses Camembert-style soft cheese instead of Edam — softer, runnier interior. Cordon-bleu version layers a slice of ham inside the cheese block. Some Prague pubs do a chili-flake or black-pepper-crusted version. Vegan versions exist with plant-based cheese but are joyless. The Slovak cousin vyprážaný syr uses Eidam (their spelling) and is basically the same dish.
On the Palate
Where Smažený Sýr sits in the Czech flavor cloud
Keep the oil at 170°C: hot enough that the breadcrumb crust crisps and sets fast, before the cheese inside gets a chance to melt and leak out through the coating.
Ingredients
Serves 2How it's made
8 steps · 18 min active + 12 min waiting
- 13 min
Cut a 200 g block of Edam into a 1.5 cm thick slab (about palm-sized). Pat the surfaces dry with paper towels.
- 23 min
Set up three breading stations in shallow bowls: 1/2 cup flour with a pinch of salt, 1 beaten egg, 1 cup breadcrumbs.
- 34 min
Coat the cheese: flour → egg → breadcrumbs, pressing the breadcrumbs in firmly. For a thicker crust, dip again in egg and breadcrumbs (double-coat).
- 43 min
Heat 3 cm of vegetable oil in a deep skillet to 170°C. Test with a breadcrumb — it should sizzle and brown in 20 seconds.
Watch outTest the oil with one breadcrumb — it should sizzle and brown in about 20 seconds, no faster.
- 54 min
Lower the breaded cheese in carefully. Fry 2 minutes per side until deeply golden. Don't move it during the first 90 seconds — the crust needs to set before flipping or it cracks.
Watch outWait until the underside is deeply golden and the crust feels set before you dare flip it.
- 615 min
Meanwhile boil 3-4 small potatoes in salted water 15 minutes until fork-tender.
- 71 min
Lift the cheese onto paper towels. Rest 1 minute (the inside is dangerously hot).
- 81 min
Plate with the boiled potatoes, a dollop of tartar sauce, and a lemon wedge. Serve immediately — once cooled the cheese sets back hard and the magic is gone.
Watch outPlate and eat straight away while the inside is molten; once it cools the cheese firms back up and the pull is gone.






