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Indonesian

Bakmi

Medium·30 min

Springy wheat-and-egg noodles tossed with a savoury seasoning of soy, sesame oil and rendered fat, then crowned with minced or sweet-braised chicken and served with a small bowl of clear broth, wontons and leafy greens on the side. Hokkien in origin, bakmi is eaten 'dry' — the noodles tossed in their dressing rather than sitting in soup — and the diner spoons broth over as they go. It is one of the most beloved everyday noodle dishes in Indonesia, sold everywhere from pushcarts to dedicated noodle shops; pork versions exist where dietary rules allow.

The name is Hokkien — bak meaning meat and mi meaning noodle — and the dish was brought to Indonesia by Hokkien-speaking Chinese immigrants, becoming so widespread that it is now a national everyday food rather than a marked 'foreign' one. In its original and many present-day forms the meat topping is pork (bakmi babi), but because most Indonesians are Muslim, chicken versions (bakmi ayam) became the dominant public form, and the word bak survives even where no pork is used. The dish is part of the same broad family as the tossed egg-noodle dishes found across the Hokkien and Teochew diaspora of Southeast Asia.

The noodles are springy and slick, glossed with savoury-sweet dressing and the unmistakable warmth of sesame oil and a little rendered fat. The chicken topping is tender and faintly sweet from its soy braise, the greens fresh and crisp against the richness. You stir everything together, take a mouthful of noodles, then a sip of the clear, light broth and a soft wonton to reset the palate. A spoon of pickled chili or sambal cuts cleanly through. It is comfort food — warm, savoury, endlessly familiar.

The dressing is the heart of the dish: soy sauce, sesame oil and a spoon of rendered chicken or pork fat are put in the bottom of the bowl, and the hot, freshly boiled noodles are tossed through them so the fat coats every strand and carries the aromatics. The noodles are cooked briefly in plenty of rolling water, then lifted and shaken dry so they stay springy rather than waterlogged. The chicken topping is its own small braise — minced or diced chicken simmered with soy and a little sugar until glossy and tender. The clear broth is served apart so the noodles never go slack; the diner combines them to taste.

Variations

Bakmi ayam (chicken) is the everyday standard; bakmi babi (pork) and pork-fat versions are common where there are no dietary restrictions. Regional and brand styles abound — among the best known are the Jakarta chain-shop style and various 'bakmi' houses tracing back to specific towns. Toppings can include braised mushrooms, char-roast meats, meatballs (so it becomes bakmi bakso), or a poached wonton; the noodles can be tossed dry (the classic) or served in soup as bakmi kuah.

On the Palate

Where Bakmi sits in the Indonesian flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 2

How it's made

8 steps · 30 min

  1. 1
    15 min

    Make the chicken topping: brown minced or diced chicken with garlic, then simmer with soy sauce, sweet soy and a little sugar until glossy and tender; set aside.

  2. 2
    10 min

    Prepare a clear chicken broth and keep it hot; have wontons ready to poach in it.

  3. 3
    2 min

    In each serving bowl, combine soy sauce, sesame oil and a spoonful of rendered chicken fat to make the dressing.

    Watch out

    Build the dressing of soy, sesame oil and rendered fat in the bottom of the bowl — the hot noodles get tossed through it so the fat coats every strand and carries the aroma.

  4. 4
    2 min

    Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and briefly blanch the leafy greens; lift out.

  5. 5
    2 min

    Cook the fresh egg noodles in the same water until just springy, about a minute or two.

  6. 6
    1 min

    Lift the noodles, shake them thoroughly dry, and tip them into the dressing in the bowl.

    Watch out

    Lift the just-cooked noodles and shake them thoroughly dry before they hit the dressing — waterlogged noodles dilute the sauce and go slack.

  7. 7
    1 min

    Toss the hot noodles through the dressing until every strand is coated and glossy.

  8. 8
    1 min

    Top with the braised chicken and greens, and serve with a side bowl of broth and poached wontons.

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