A cooling Makassar dessert of ripe banana sheathed in a green rice-flour skin, sliced over a soft coconut-milk porridge and finished with rosy syrup, condensed milk and shaved ice. The skin is tinted and scented green with pandan and suji leaf, steamed around the whole banana until tender. Served cold, it is sweet, creamy and lightly fragrant — a staple refresher in the city's tropical heat and a favourite for breaking the fast in Ramadan. The name means simply 'iced green banana.'
Es Pisang Ijo comes from Makassar in South Sulawesi, where bananas and pandan have long grown in abundance. Its precise origin is not documented — it appears in no old lontara manuscript — but it is generally placed in the early twentieth century, after imported and locally made ice reached the port city and let vendors turn a steamed-banana sweet into a chilled one. It became a fixture of Bugis-Makassar gatherings and, in time, a beloved Ramadan dessert sold across the city at dusk.
Cool and silky: tender banana inside a soft, faintly chewy green wrapper that tastes gently of pandan and coconut. The porridge underneath is creamy and mild, the red syrup gives a candy-sweet edge, condensed milk adds richness, and the shaved ice keeps it all bracingly cold. Each spoonful is soft on soft — banana, skin and porridge melting together under the crackle of ice.
The green skin is a rice-flour dough cooked with coconut milk and pandan-suji juice into a pliable paste, wrapped around the banana and steamed so the starch sets into a tender, slightly elastic sheath rather than a hard shell. The accompanying porridge is rice flour thickened in coconut milk to a smooth, pourable cream. Serving everything chilled over ice firms the wrapper and makes the contrast of soft fruit, creamy porridge and icy syrup the centre of the dish.
Variations
Some cooks use pisang raja or pisang ambon, others the firmer pisang kepok; the porridge may be bubur sumsum or a wheat-flour version. The syrup is sometimes rose-flavoured, sometimes plain sugar tinted red, and toppings range from a splash of evaporated milk to extra coconut. A warm, ice-free version is eaten as pisang ijo.
On the Palate
Where Es Pisang Ijo sits in the Indonesian flavor cloud
Ingredients
Serves 4How it's made
8 steps · 40 min
- 15 min
Blend pandan and suji leaves with water and strain to get green juice.
- 28 min
Cook rice flour with coconut milk, the green juice and a pinch of salt into a smooth, pliable dough.
Watch outCook the rice-flour dough with coconut milk until it's smooth and pliable enough to wrap without cracking — too dry and it splits around the banana instead of sheathing it.
- 36 min
Wrap each ripe banana fully in a thin layer of the green dough.
- 412 min
Steam the wrapped bananas until the skin is set and tender, then cool.
Watch outSteam the wrapped bananas just until the green skin sets tender, then cool — over-steaming softens the sheath to mush, and it's the chilled firm wrapper that carries the dish.
- 58 min
For the porridge, simmer rice flour in coconut milk with pandan until thick and creamy.
- 63 min
Thin palm or plain sugar with water to make a syrup and tint it red.
- 72 min
Slice the chilled green bananas and arrange over the coconut porridge in bowls.
- 82 min
Top with shaved ice, red syrup and condensed milk, and serve cold.
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