Cypriot

Eliopitta

Cypriot·Easy·40 min active + 1 hour 20 min resting

Eliopitta is the Cypriot olive bread — a dense, savory loaf studded with green olives, onions, and dried mint, scented with a little cumin. Eaten sliced with halloumi or as part of a meze, it is the bread of every Cypriot village bakery, the daily companion to cheese and wine.

Eliopitta (literally 'olive pie' or 'olive bread' in Cypriot Greek) is the traditional savory bread of Cyprus, found in every village bakery. It is distinct from the Greek eliopsomo in its density (Cypriot village bread is heavier) and in the addition of onion and dried mint (the Cypriot-Middle Eastern herb influence). The bread is eaten at every meal — sliced with halloumi for breakfast, as part of a meze, or on its own with wine. The olives are the small, bitter green Cypriot olives, cracked and soaked before use.

A slice of dense, golden-brown bread, studded with green olive pieces and flecked with dried mint. The crumb is heavy and moist; the flavor is savory, slightly bitter from the olives, warm from the mint and cumin. Eat it with a slice of cold halloumi and a glass of red wine — the simple, perfect Cypriot snack.

The dough is a basic bread dough (flour, water, yeast, salt) enriched with olive oil, and the olives, onion, and mint are kneaded in (not folded). The olives must be pitted and roughly chopped; the onion finely diced (sautéed soft, to avoid raw harshness); the dried mint is the Cypriot herb signature. The bread is baked in a round loaf, denser than a French bread (long rise, low hydration), and is best eaten the day it's baked.

Variations

Some add raisins for sweetness; some use black olives; some add coriander seeds; the density varies.

On the Palate

Where Eliopitta sits in the Cypriot flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 8

How it's made

8 steps · 40 min active + 1 hour 20 min waiting

  1. 1
    10 min

    Dissolve 1 tbsp active dry yeast in 300 ml warm water with 1 tsp sugar; rest 10 minutes.

  2. 2
    3 min

    Mix 500 g flour, 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp cumin, and 1 tsp dried mint.

  3. 3
    8 min

    Add 60 ml olive oil, 200 g pitted and chopped green olives, 1 finely diced and sautéed onion, and the yeast mixture.

  4. 4
    60 min

    Knead 10 minutes to a dense dough; rise 1 hour.

    Watch out

    Knead the full ten minutes until the dough turns smooth and springs back slowly when pressed — a dense loaf still needs the gluten worked in.

  5. 5
    30 min

    Punch down; shape into a round loaf; place on a lined tray; rest 30 minutes.

  6. 6
    2 min

    Brush with olive oil; score the top.

  7. 7
    35 min

    Bake at 200°C for 35 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding when tapped.

    Watch out

    It's baked when the loaf sounds hollow tapped on the bottom and the crust is deep gold — a dull thud means it's still doughy inside.

  8. 8
    5 min

    Cool on a rack; slice; serve with halloumi.

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