Eliopitta is the Cypriot olive bread — a dense, savory loaf studded with green olives, onions, and dried mint, scented with a little cumin. Eaten sliced with halloumi or as part of a meze, it is the bread of every Cypriot village bakery, the daily companion to cheese and wine.
Eliopitta (literally 'olive pie' or 'olive bread' in Cypriot Greek) is the traditional savory bread of Cyprus, found in every village bakery. It is distinct from the Greek eliopsomo in its density (Cypriot village bread is heavier) and in the addition of onion and dried mint (the Cypriot-Middle Eastern herb influence). The bread is eaten at every meal — sliced with halloumi for breakfast, as part of a meze, or on its own with wine. The olives are the small, bitter green Cypriot olives, cracked and soaked before use.
A slice of dense, golden-brown bread, studded with green olive pieces and flecked with dried mint. The crumb is heavy and moist; the flavor is savory, slightly bitter from the olives, warm from the mint and cumin. Eat it with a slice of cold halloumi and a glass of red wine — the simple, perfect Cypriot snack.
The dough is a basic bread dough (flour, water, yeast, salt) enriched with olive oil, and the olives, onion, and mint are kneaded in (not folded). The olives must be pitted and roughly chopped; the onion finely diced (sautéed soft, to avoid raw harshness); the dried mint is the Cypriot herb signature. The bread is baked in a round loaf, denser than a French bread (long rise, low hydration), and is best eaten the day it's baked.
Variations
Some add raisins for sweetness; some use black olives; some add coriander seeds; the density varies.
On the Palate
Where Eliopitta sits in the Cypriot flavor cloud
Ingredients
Serves 8How it's made
8 steps · 40 min active + 1 hour 20 min waiting
- 110 min
Dissolve 1 tbsp active dry yeast in 300 ml warm water with 1 tsp sugar; rest 10 minutes.
- 23 min
Mix 500 g flour, 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp cumin, and 1 tsp dried mint.
- 38 min
Add 60 ml olive oil, 200 g pitted and chopped green olives, 1 finely diced and sautéed onion, and the yeast mixture.
- 460 min
Knead 10 minutes to a dense dough; rise 1 hour.
Watch outKnead the full ten minutes until the dough turns smooth and springs back slowly when pressed — a dense loaf still needs the gluten worked in.
- 530 min
Punch down; shape into a round loaf; place on a lined tray; rest 30 minutes.
- 62 min
Brush with olive oil; score the top.
- 735 min
Bake at 200°C for 35 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding when tapped.
Watch outIt's baked when the loaf sounds hollow tapped on the bottom and the crust is deep gold — a dull thud means it's still doughy inside.
- 85 min
Cool on a rack; slice; serve with halloumi.
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