Moroccan

Makhrouda

Fez & North·Medium·35 min

粗麦粉面团包椰枣馅,切成菱形,油炸至金黄,趁热蘸蜂蜜。是摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚共享的斋月甜点,口感外脆内软。

Makhrouda is a semolina dough stuffed with date paste, cut into diamonds, fried and dipped in honey. It is shared between Moroccan and Algerian cuisine, common to both sides of the border, and it is a Ramadan sweet: fried pastries soaked in honey are the backbone of the Ramadan sweet table across the Maghreb. The semolina dough gives a more textured, nuttier bite than wheat flour, and the date filling, already dense and sweet, intensifies further during frying as its moisture evaporates. The diamonds are cut before frying, not after, because the dough is easier to cut cleanly when it is cold and uncooked.

The outside is crisp and honey-glossed, the inside soft and date-sweet, with a warm semolina nuttiness. They are sticky, rich and best eaten the day they are made.

The semolina dough absorbs more oil on frying than a wheat dough would, because semolina's coarser granules leave more voids for oil to penetrate. This makes makhrouda richer and heavier than a wheat pastry, which is appropriate for a Ramadan sweet meant to restore energy after fasting. The date filling, being nearly pure sugar, caramelizes slightly during frying, deepening its flavor. The hot diamonds are dropped into warm honey immediately after frying, and the honey enters through the cracks and pores of the fried dough, sweetening from within.

Variations

Some add orange-blossom water to the honey dip. A baked version exists as a lighter alternative. Sesame is the standard final garnish.

On the Palate

Where Makhrouda sits in the Moroccan flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

Serves 16

How it's made

6 steps · 35 min

  1. 1
    8 min

    Make the dough: 2 cups semolina, 1 cup flour, 1/2 cup oil, pinch salt, warm water to make a pliable dough; rest 30 min.

  2. 2
    8 min

    Make the filling: mash 400 g pitted dates with 2 tbsp butter, 1 tsp cinnamon, 1 tbsp orange-blossom water.

  3. 3
    8 min

    Roll the dough into a rectangle; spread the date filling evenly over it; roll up tightly like a log.

    Watch out

    Roll the log tight so the date filling spirals evenly — a loose roll leaves gaps that split open in the hot oil.

  4. 4
    3 min

    Cut the log into 3 cm diamonds.

  5. 5
    5 min

    Fry in hot oil until deep golden, 3-4 min.

  6. 6
    3 min

    Drop into warm honey for 30 seconds; drain; sprinkle with sesame seeds.

    Watch out

    Drop the diamonds into the warm honey straight from the fryer while they're still hot and porous — cooled first, they won't drink it in.

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