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Panna Cotta
Italian

Panna Cotta

Piedmontese·Medium·About 7 h 15 min, including cooling and chilling · About 15 min hands-on; 1 h cooling and at least 6 h chilling

John Kanell's vanilla panna cotta, served in cups

Method sources: John Kanell / Preppy Kitchen: Panna Cotta

Silky Italian cream dessert set with gelatin, served with berry coulis or caramel, epitomizing elegant simplicity.

Piedmontese, in the langhe-roero hills — formal documentation is mid-20th century but the dish itself is older household cooking. Italian recipes call for «colla di pesce» ('fish glue'), which today is simply the standard name for ordinary leaf gelatin rather than true isinglass; older northern recipes sometimes set the cream with fish-bone broth. Modern recipes use ordinary pork or beef gelatin. The «cooked cream» name is literal — cream is gently heated with sugar to dissolve, never boiled, then cooled to set.

Piedmont, early 1900s — cream, sugar, gelatin, set in a mold. The wobble is the test: too firm and it’s flan, too loose and it pools. 2g gelatin per 100ml cream is the working ratio.

Pale ivory dome unmolded onto a small plate, holding shape but trembling when nudged. Spoon goes in with mild resistance, then yields. Tastes of cream and vanilla; sometimes a thin red coulis or a spoon of caramel pooled around the base. If it bounces like jelly, too much gelatin; if it slumps and pools, not enough — the dial is fine.

On the Palate

Where Panna Cotta sits in the Italian flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Ingredients

6 dessert cups

How it's made

4 steps · About 7 h 15 min, including cooling and chilling · About 15 min hands-on; 1 h cooling and at least 6 h chilling

  1. 1
    At least 5 min; overlaps warming milk

    Sprinkle gelatin evenly over cold water. Hydrate for at least five minutes; warm the milk during this timer.

  2. 2
    About 60°C; dissolved gelatin, no boiling

    Warm milk, sugar and vanilla over medium-low heat, stirring, to about 60°C. Gently dissolve the hydrated gelatin, stir in cream, remove from heat and strain.

  3. 3
    About 1 h before refrigeration

    Divide between six small dessert cups. Cool at room temperature for about one hour, then cover.

  4. 4
    At least 6 h in the refrigerator

    Refrigerate for at least six hours until set. Serve in the cups; extend chilling if the centre remains liquid.

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