Dongnae Pajeon
Korean

Dongnae Pajeon

Gyeongsang Korean·Medium·45 min

A crispy yet savory pancake brimming with fresh scallions and an array of seafood including squid, shrimp, and mussels, complemented by a tangy soy sauce dip.

From Dongnae district in Busan, dating to the late Joseon period (17th–18th century). Dongnae was a hot-springs town and produced famously sweet, thick scallions; local cooks built a pancake around them rather than dicing them in. By tradition the dish was offered to the king as tribute. The seafood load is Gyeongsang coastal — Seoul-style pajeon is thinner and less of it.

From Dongnae in Busan, 17th–18th century, where the local hot-springs scallions were sweet and thick enough to lay whole into the batter. The tell of a real one: rice flour and glutinous rice flour mixed into the wheat — wheat-only weeps soggy.

A thick scallion pancake — whole long scallions laid flat in batter, topped with squid rings, shrimp, mussels, an egg cracked over the lot just before flipping. Crisp at the edges, custardy in the middle where the egg sets around the seafood. You tear pieces off with chopsticks and dip in soy with vinegar and sliced chili. Goes with makgeolli, not beer.

The batter is unusual: rice flour and glutinous rice flour mixed with wheat flour, not wheat alone. The rice flours give a chewier, slightly stretchy interior that holds the seafood juice without going soggy, and the egg-on-top finish (added at the second flip, not mixed in) sets a glaze that locks moisture. Wheat-only batter weeps; that's the tell of a non-Dongnae version.

Variations

Dongnae original (whole scallions, mixed seafood, egg cracked at second flip); Haemul pajeon (Seoul seafood version, thinner, less rice flour); Kimchi-jeon (kimchi-leavened batter); Donggrang-jeon mini-pancake style for jesa tables.

On the Palate

Where Dongnae Pajeon sits in the Korean flavor cloud

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness
Cook to learn

Chew and crispness both come from the batter and the finish: cut the wheat flour with rice and glutinous rice flour so the inside stays springy instead of soggy, and pour the egg over the top at the flip — never mixed in — so it sets a glaze that seals the seafood juice.

Techniques

Ingredients

How it's made

5 steps · 45 min

  1. 1
    7 min

    Mix wheat flour and rice flour with water to form a smooth batter.

    Watch out

    Whisk the flours and liquid to a smooth, lump-free batter about the thickness of pouring cream.

  2. 2
    11 min

    Fold in chopped scallions, garlic chives, and seafood including squid, shrimp, and mussels.

  3. 3
    11 min

    Heat a pan with oil and pour in a portion of the batter, spreading it evenly.

    Watch out

    Spread the batter thin and even so it cooks through and crisps, not a thick doughy wad.

  4. 4
    11 min

    Cook until the bottom is golden and crispy, then flip to cook the other side.

    Watch out

    Flip only once the bottom is set, golden and crisp — an early flip tears the pancake and leaves it greasy.

  5. 5
    4 min

    Serve the jeon with a dipping sauce made of soy sauce, vinegar, and sesame oil.

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Techniques

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