Chili Pepper

Chili Pepper

Signature ofHunan
Spice☀️ Peak in summer
Used in 83 of 203 cuisines (41%)

Not about pain. About the slow bloom of warmth that makes everything else louder.

Heat-bearing fruit containing capsaicin; ranges from mild to intensely pungent across hundreds of varieties.

Where it comes from

Chili peppers originated in the Americas, quickly spreading worldwide after the Columbian Exchange, becoming integral to cuisines in Asia, Africa, and beyond.

In the kitchen

Chili peppers can be used fresh, dried, or ground, imparting heat and complexity to everything from salsas to curries, enhancing overall flavor profiles.

Across cuisines

Mexican

Mexican cuisine uses dozens of chili varieties with distinct profiles: ancho is smoky and fruity, guajillo tart-sweet, chipotle deeply smoked and hot, habanero searing with citrus notes. A single mole often combines three to five different chilies for layered complexity.

Bruneian

Chili — pounded into the sambal that accompanies nearly every Bruneian plate. Source: Wikipedia (Bruneian cuisine).

Thai

Thai cooking rarely uses chili alone. Green curry paste, tom yum base, and som tam dressings are made by pounding chilies together with other aromatics — lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime. Heat is then balanced against fish sauce, lime juice, and coconut.

Nutrition (per 100g)

~40kcalCal
~1.9gProtein
~0.2gFat
~9.5gCarbs
~1.5gFiber

AI-estimated; model and run unavailable.

Pairs well with

Flavor affinities

Seen in these dishes