Pepper

Pepper

Spice Good year-round
Used in 61 of 203 cuisines (30%)

Bold and pungent with a sharp kick, pepper delivers heat and a complex flavor that varies from earthy to floral. Its unmistakable aroma enlivens dishes, making it a staple spice in kitchens worldwide.

Where it comes from

Known as the 'king of spices,' black pepper has been traded since antiquity, originating in India, where it was once so valuable that it was used as currency.

In the kitchen

Pepper enhances the flavor profile of nearly any dish, from meats to vegetables, and is essential in spice blends, marinades, and dressings.

Across cuisines

Nigerian

Pepper (in the broader Nigerian sense: scotch bonnet, dried red, fresh red bell, plus the yaji spice rub) is the heat backbone — suya street kebabs are coated with yaji (peanut + chili + ginger + clove ground together), pepper soup goes light on tomato and heavy on calabash nutmeg and scotch bonnet. Nigerian heat tolerance is high; a milder version is rare in the country.

Nutrition (per 100g)

~251kcalCal
~10.4gProtein
~3.3gFat
~64.0gCarbs
~25.0gFiber

AI-estimated; model and run unavailable.

Pairs well with

Flavor affinities

Seen in these dishes