
Chicken simmered in a sauce of roasted peanuts, ancho, guajillo, tomato, and cinnamon — Veracruz's mole cousin.
Encacahuatado (literally peanut-sauced) is a peanut-based member of the mole/pipian family eaten across central Mexico — Puebla, Veracruz, Tlaxcala, Oaxaca and beyond — built on a single nut doing the heavy work — fewer chiles, no chocolate, a single nut doing the heavy work. It is widely treated as a simpler, single-nut cousin of the elaborate Pueblan mole; many sources in fact attribute encacahuatado's own origins to Puebla. Variants exist across Tlaxcala and Morelos, but the Veracruz version keeps cinnamon and clove rather than the long Pueblan spice list.
Veracruz peanut-belt cooking — fewer chiles than Pueblan mole, no chocolate, a single nut doing the heavy work. Toasting raw (not roasted-and-salted) peanuts gives a controllable Maillard floor; the dry-toast also drives off moisture so the blender produces a true paste, not a slurry.
First taste reads like satay until the ancho's dried-fruit edge and the guajillo's faint tannin land on the back of the tongue. Cinnamon and clove sit at the floor — you only notice when they're absent. The sauce coats heavy and slick, and you want a tortilla to drag through it. Compared to Pueblan mole, it's simpler, brighter, the peanut up front instead of buried under chocolate.
Toasting raw peanuts (not roasted-and-salted) gives a controllable Maillard floor; the dry-toast also drives off moisture so the blender produces a true paste, not a slurry. The fry-the-blended-sauce-in-fat step is the make-or-break — uncooked, the sauce tastes raw and grassy; fried until oil pools, it tastes integrated. That fry is what every mole-family sauce shares.
Variations
Veracruz inland kitchens (Xalapa, Coatepec) run cinnamon and clove heavier; Tlaxcala versions add a pasilla; Morelos cooks finish with a spoon of sesame paste alongside the peanut.
On the Palate
Where Pollo Encacahuatado sits in the Mexican flavor cloud
Ingredients
Serves 4How it's made
8 steps · 20 min
- 125 min
Poach 1.2 kg bone-in chicken pieces in 1.5 L water with half an onion, 3 garlic cloves, and salt for 25 minutes. Reserve the broth — you need 600 ml.
Watch outDon't boil — gentle bubbles only. The broth carries the sauce.
- 24 min
Toast 150 g raw skinless peanuts in a dry comal over medium heat for 4 minutes until golden and fragrant. Slide to a plate immediately.
Watch outPeanuts go from golden to bitter-burnt in 30 seconds. Stand over them.
- 33 min
Same comal: stem and seed 4 ancho and 3 guajillo chiles, then press flat for 8 seconds per side until they puff and smell of cocoa.
Watch outIf a chile blackens or smells acrid, throw it out — bitterness is permanent.
- 415 min
Soak chiles in hot water 15 minutes. Char 4 Roma tomatoes and a quarter onion on the comal until blackened in patches.
- 54 min
Blend peanuts, drained chiles, charred tomato and onion, 2 garlic cloves, 1 cinnamon stick (broken), 4 cloves, 5 peppercorns, and 400 ml chicken broth until completely smooth.
Watch outBlend a full 3 minutes — gritty sauce ruins the texture.
- 68 min
Strain the sauce through a fine sieve into 30 g lard heated in a heavy pot over medium-high. It will hiss and splatter — fry 8 minutes, stirring, until it darkens to brick.
Watch outCover with a splatter screen. The fry stage is what mole-style sauces require to ripen.
- 718 min
Add chicken and 200 ml more broth. Simmer covered 18 minutes until the sauce coats the back of a spoon and the oil pools at the rim.
- 82 min
Serve with white rice, warm corn tortillas, and a scatter of toasted sesame seeds.
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