CheburekiCrimean PlovOdessa ForshmakBessarabian Mămăligă
Ukraine / South (Odessa, Crimea, Bessarabia)

Southern Ukrainian

Black-Sea crossroads — Tatar plov, Jewish forshmak, Bessarabian mămăligă.

5 dishes · 30 ingredients · 6 techniques
Signature·Dish

Forshmak

Chopped salted-herring spread

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Southern Ukrainian cuisine is the cooking of the Black-Sea littoral and the steppe — Odessa, Crimea, Bessarabia, Mykolaiv, the Danube delta. It is the most multi-ethnic table in Ukraine and the least 'Slavic' in flavor. Crimean Tatar food (lamb plov in a kazan, chebureki deep-fried meat pies, manti steamed dumplings) brought the Silk Road and the Ottoman pantry into Ukrainian territory. Odessa, the great Black-Sea port founded in 1794, was a Jewish city for two centuries and gave the world forshmak (chopped salt-herring with apple), gefilte fish, and the brine-cucumber-and-rye tradition that European Jews carried to New York. Bessarabia in the south-west belongs as much to Moldova — mămăligă, brynza, Danube-delta fish stew.

The southern table reads as a port city's: garlic-heavy, herring-and-eggplant rich, sun-dried-tomato-and-bell-pepper sweet. Markets carry Crimean wine and Tatar honey, Greek feta, Bulgarian peppers (the south was home to Bulgarian colonists from the 1700s), and the freshest Black-Sea fish. Modern southern Ukrainian cooking — Odessa's restaurant boom of the 2010s, Tatar restaurants now displaced to mainland Ukraine after 2014 — keeps the heritage visible. This is the part of Ukraine that tastes like a hot Mediterranean port, not a chernozem farm.

The Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Start Here

Chebureki

The dough should be paper-thin — when fried it puffs into a half-moon bubble around the lamb juice.

Why start here · Chebureki are the Crimean Tatar export — the meat-filled fried pie sold at every Black-Sea beach kiosk.

Crimean Plov

Cook in a heavy kazan over open fire if possible — the bottom must form a slight crust (kazmag).

Why start here · Crimean Plov shows the Silk-Road reach into Ukraine — Tatar cooking with steppe-grown rice and Mediterranean fruit.

Odessa Forshmak

Use salt-cured (not pickled) herring — the texture and salt level are completely different.

Why start here · Odessa Forshmak is the city's Jewish memory on a plate — the spread that defines Black-Sea Yiddish cooking.

The Pantry

See all 30 ingredients

How They Cook

Techniques that define this cuisine

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Signature Dishes (5)

Other regions

Siblings within Ukrainian — each its own tradition.