Akara GambianBenachinCaldou GambianChura Gerteh
West Africa

Gambian

Benachin in Wolof means 'one pot' — and one pot is the whole river kitchen.

7 dishes · 33 ingredients · 2 techniquesReference
Signature·Dish

Benachin

Gambia's national dish — concentrated peanut paste cooked with meat (typically beef or lamb) or fish, plus potatoes, carrots, cabbage, tomato paste, lemon juice, and onion, served over white rice. Mandinka origin; rich, creamy, slightly tangy from lemon. Source: Wikipedia (Domoda); Remitly; Travel Food Atlas.

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The Gambia is the small West African coastal country that hugs the lower Gambia River — a thin sliver of land that is essentially the river plus its banks, surrounded by Senegal on three sides. The cuisine is therefore the Senegambian kitchen at its most river-fed and most fish-centered. The signature is Benachin — the Wolof one-pot of parboiled rice cooked with fish or meat in a tomato-onion-ginger base with cabbage, carrot, sweet potato, and scotch bonnet; the name means 'one pot' in Wolof and is the same Wolof one-pot dish as the Senegalese Thieboudienne (ceebu jen); jollof is generally thought to descend from this Senegambian dish. Domoda is the peanut stew (palm-and-peanut richness with sweet potato), the everyday Mandinka comfort. Superkanja is the okra stew, palm-oil-glossy and thick with smoked fish. Fish Yassa is the Senegambian fish version of the onion-lemon yassa. Caldou — fresh poached fish in a bright tomato-parsley-lemon broth — is the lighter Sunday alternative. Chura Gerteh, the millet-and-peanut breakfast porridge, is the Mandinka naming-ceremony tradition.

The Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

The Pantry

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On the Map

Where this cuisine is found

Regional Styles

Banjul and Greater Banjul

The capital on the Gambia River mouth. Benachin, fish yassa, and the strongest fish-and-Senegambian-coastal tradition. The Krio Aku community adds its layer.

Lower River and Central (Mansa Konko, Janjanbureh)

The river-banks Mandinka heartland. Superkanja, Domoda, and the strongest river-fish and groundnut tradition.

Upper River (Basse Santa Su)

The Mandinka-and-Fulani east. Chura gerteh millet porridge and the strongest Fulani dairy and peanut tradition.

How They Cook

Techniques that define this cuisine

Signature Dishes (7)

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