BenachinSuperkanjaAkara GambianCaldou Gambian
West Africa

Gambian

Benachin in Wolof means 'one pot' — and one pot is the whole river kitchen.

7 dishes · 33 ingredients · 2 techniques
Signature·Dish

Benachin

Gambia's national dish — concentrated peanut paste cooked with meat (typically beef or lamb) or fish, plus potatoes, carrots, cabbage, tomato paste, lemon juice, and onion, served over white rice. Mandinka origin; rich, creamy, slightly tangy from lemon. Source: Wikipedia (Domoda); Remitly; Travel Food Atlas.

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The Gambia is the small West African coastal country that hugs the lower Gambia River — a thin sliver of land that is essentially the river plus its banks, surrounded by Senegal on three sides. The cuisine is therefore the Senegambian kitchen at its most river-fed and most fish-centered. The signature is Benachin — the Wolof one-pot of parboiled rice cooked with fish or meat in a tomato-onion-ginger base with cabbage, carrot, sweet potato, and scotch bonnet; the name means 'one pot' in Wolof and is the direct ancestor of the Senegalese Thieboudienne and arguably of all West African jollof. Domoda is the peanut stew (palm-and-peanut richness with sweet potato), the everyday Mandinka comfort. Superkanja is the okra stew, palm-oil-glossy and thick with smoked fish. Fish Yassa is the Senegambian fish version of the onion-lemon yassa. Caldou — fresh poached fish in a bright tomato-parsley-lemon broth — is the lighter Sunday alternative. Chura Gerteh, the millet-and-peanut breakfast porridge, is the Mandinka naming-ceremony tradition.

On the Map

Where this cuisine is found

The Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Start Here

Benachin

Parboiled rice cooked in a tomato-onion-ginger base with fish or meat, cabbage, carrot, sweet potato, and scotch bonnet, all in one pot. Deep orange-red, oil-glossy.

Why start here · The Gambia's national dish and the Wolof 'one pot' from which much of West African jollof descends. Start here.

Superkanja

Fresh okra slow-simmered with palm oil, smoked fish, beef, scotch bonnet, and baobab leaf into a glossy, slightly slick deep-savory stew. Served over rice.

Why start here · The Mandinka and Wolof everyday dinner. The clearest taste of the Senegambian okra tradition.

Domoda

The Senegambian peanut stew — beef or lamb simmered with peanut paste, tomato, sweet potato, and scotch bonnet into a deep golden-brown sauce. Served over rice.

Why start here · The shared signature with Senegal. The richest bowl of the Mandinka peanut tradition.

The Pantry

See all 33 ingredients

Regional Styles

Banjul and Greater Banjul

The capital on the Gambia River mouth. Benachin, fish yassa, and the strongest fish-and-Senegambian-coastal tradition. The Krio Aku community adds its layer.

Lower River and Central (Mansa Konko, Janjanbureh)

The river-banks Mandinka heartland. Superkanja, Domoda, and the strongest river-fish and groundnut tradition.

Upper River (Basse Santa Su)

The Mandinka-and-Fulani east. Chura gerteh millet porridge and the strongest Fulani dairy and peanut tradition.

How They Cook

Techniques that define this cuisine

Signature Dishes (7)