Gambian
Benachin in Wolof means 'one pot' — and one pot is the whole river kitchen.
Benachin
Gambia's national dish — concentrated peanut paste cooked with meat (typically beef or lamb) or fish, plus potatoes, carrots, cabbage, tomato paste, lemon juice, and onion, served over white rice. Mandinka origin; rich, creamy, slightly tangy from lemon. Source: Wikipedia (Domoda); Remitly; Travel Food Atlas.
View page →The Gambia is the small West African coastal country that hugs the lower Gambia River — a thin sliver of land that is essentially the river plus its banks, surrounded by Senegal on three sides. The cuisine is therefore the Senegambian kitchen at its most river-fed and most fish-centered. The signature is Benachin — the Wolof one-pot of parboiled rice cooked with fish or meat in a tomato-onion-ginger base with cabbage, carrot, sweet potato, and scotch bonnet; the name means 'one pot' in Wolof and is the direct ancestor of the Senegalese Thieboudienne and arguably of all West African jollof. Domoda is the peanut stew (palm-and-peanut richness with sweet potato), the everyday Mandinka comfort. Superkanja is the okra stew, palm-oil-glossy and thick with smoked fish. Fish Yassa is the Senegambian fish version of the onion-lemon yassa. Caldou — fresh poached fish in a bright tomato-parsley-lemon broth — is the lighter Sunday alternative. Chura Gerteh, the millet-and-peanut breakfast porridge, is the Mandinka naming-ceremony tradition.
On the Map
Where this cuisine is found
The Palate
Start Here
Parboiled rice cooked in a tomato-onion-ginger base with fish or meat, cabbage, carrot, sweet potato, and scotch bonnet, all in one pot. Deep orange-red, oil-glossy.
Why start here · The Gambia's national dish and the Wolof 'one pot' from which much of West African jollof descends. Start here.
Fresh okra slow-simmered with palm oil, smoked fish, beef, scotch bonnet, and baobab leaf into a glossy, slightly slick deep-savory stew. Served over rice.
Why start here · The Mandinka and Wolof everyday dinner. The clearest taste of the Senegambian okra tradition.
The Senegambian peanut stew — beef or lamb simmered with peanut paste, tomato, sweet potato, and scotch bonnet into a deep golden-brown sauce. Served over rice.
Why start here · The shared signature with Senegal. The richest bowl of the Mandinka peanut tradition.
The Pantry
See all 33 ingredients›
Proteins
Grains & Staples
Dairy & Fats
Sauces & Condiments
Regional Styles
Banjul and Greater Banjul
The capital on the Gambia River mouth. Benachin, fish yassa, and the strongest fish-and-Senegambian-coastal tradition. The Krio Aku community adds its layer.
Lower River and Central (Mansa Konko, Janjanbureh)
The river-banks Mandinka heartland. Superkanja, Domoda, and the strongest river-fish and groundnut tradition.
Upper River (Basse Santa Su)
The Mandinka-and-Fulani east. Chura gerteh millet porridge and the strongest Fulani dairy and peanut tradition.
How They Cook
Techniques that define this cuisine







































