
A traditional Cambodian fish curry steamed in banana leaves.
Cambodia's national dish, traceable to the Khmer royal court of the Angkor era (9th–15th century), associated with the elaborate cuisine of the royal court. Distinguished from Thai or Vietnamese curries by the steaming method (Khmer cooks use less oil and more water-bath technique) and by kroeung's specific ratio — heavier on lemongrass and turmeric than Thai green curry.
Cambodia's national dish, with Angkor-era roots — bas-reliefs at Angkor Wat depict royal banquet versions. Egg is the structural agent: skip it and you have curry, not amok. Snakehead holds shape; tilapia turns mushy.
A mousse-textured fish curry steamed inside a banana-leaf cup. Freshwater fish (often snakehead) is folded into a paste of kroeung — lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, kaffir lime leaf, garlic, shrimp paste, and slok ngor (noni leaf) — bound with coconut cream and egg. Steaming sets it custard-firm, not soupy. Eaten with rice. The leaf imparts a green tea-like aroma; without it, the dish loses half its identity.
Egg is the structural agent: it transforms a coconut-fish soup into the custard set that defines amok. Skip the egg and you get a curry, not amok. Banana leaves must be passed over flame first to soften their wax cuticle — otherwise they crack folding and leak. Snakehead is preferred because its firm flesh holds shape during steam; tilapia and catfish substitute but go mushier.
Variations
Amok trey (fish, the canonical); amok sach moan (chicken); amok sach ko (beef, rarer, urban restaurant move); modern Phnom Penh hotels plate it in a coconut shell instead of banana leaf.
On the Palate
Where Amok Trey sits in the Cambodian flavor cloud
Ingredients
How it's made
4 steps · 29 min
- 13 min
In a bowl, whisk together coconut milk, curry paste, fish sauce, and sugar until smooth and fragrant.
- 22 min
Gently fold in the beaten egg, creating a rich, aromatic custard base for the fish.
Watch outFold the egg in gently until just blended — over-beating knocks out air and the finished custard sets dense instead of light.
- 34 min
Line a steamer basket with banana leaves, ensuring they cover the bottom completely. Place pieces of goby or snakehead fish on the leaves, then ladle the coconut mixture over the fish.
- 420 min
Steam over simmering water until the fish is cooked through and the custard has set to a mousse-like consistency, about 20 minutes. The aroma of coconut and spices should fill the air.
Watch outDone when the top has set to a mousse that jiggles as one piece and the fish flakes cleanly — around 20 minutes.
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