HummusKibbehFattoushKnafeh
Middle East

Lebanese

Mezze: shared small-plate canon.

81 dishes · 164 ingredients · 23 techniquesOverview
Signature·Meal format

Mezze

A selection of small dishes served as appetizers, reflecting the communal and diverse nature of Lebanese dining.

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Lebanese cooking is the best-known of the eastern Mediterranean, centered on a spread of small dishes called mezze meant to be shared. The staples are hummus (pureed chickpeas with tahini, lemon, and garlic), baba ghanoush (smoky mashed eggplant), and tabbouleh — which is mostly chopped parsley and mint with bulgur, tomato, and lemon, not a grain salad. Falafel (fried chickpea-and-herb balls) and kibbeh (spiced minced lamb and bulgur, fried or eaten raw) are everywhere, and meat is grilled as shish taouk (marinated chicken skewers) or shawarma carved off a spit. Flatbread and olive oil are on every table, with fresh herbs, sumac, and za'atar tying the flavors together. Arak, an anise spirit that turns cloudy with water, is the customary drink.

The Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness
Small platesLingering / communalBread-centricRice-centric

Start Here

Hummus

The dish everyone thinks they know but almost nobody makes right.

Why start here · Teaches you the Lebanese fundamentals: tahini, lemon, garlic, patience with chickpeas.

Kibbeh

Lamb and bulgur pounded into something greater than either.

Why start here · The national dish — shows how Lebanese cooking transforms simple ingredients through technique.

Fattoush

Stale bread, fresh vegetables, sumac. Waste nothing.

Why start here · The Lebanese philosophy of turning leftovers into something better than the original.

Knafeh

Cheese, syrup, and shredded pastry — dessert as spectacle.

Why start here · Understand the Lebanese sweet tooth and the role of rosewater in dessert.

Cook First

The easiest way in

The Pantry

See all 164 ingredients

On the Map

Where this cuisine is found

Regional Styles

Beirut

Beirut offers a cosmopolitan flair with dishes like manakish and kafta reflecting the city's diverse culinary influences.

Bekaa Valley

Known for its rich, agricultural bounty, Bekaa Valley provides the freshest ingredients for dishes like fattoush and mujadara.

How They Cook

Techniques that define this cuisine

See 19 more techniques

Kindred Kitchens

Cuisines built on the same signature ingredients

Signature Dishes (81)

Browse all 81 dishes