Coconut Chicken HotpotCoconut Sticky RiceDongshan LambHainan Rice Noodle
Hainan Island, South China

Hainan

Wenchang Chicken: gentle poached coconut-island freshness.

6 dishes · 29 ingredients · 1 techniques

Hainan is China's tropical island — palm trees, coconut, rubber plantations, year-round summer. The food is mild and ingredient-forward, with strong Southeast Asian crossover. Hainan Chicken Rice (Wenchang Ji) is the dish that travelled — pre-1949 emigrants carried it to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, where it became the national dish of three other countries. The proper form: free-range Wenchang chicken poached in ginger-aromatic stock, ice-bath shocked for taut skin, served with rice cooked in chicken fat and stock, with three sauces (ginger-scallion, dark soy, chilli-lime).

Jiaji Duck (Jiaji Ya) is one of the four Hainan signature meats — slow-cooked free-range duck. Dongshan Goat (Dongshan Yang) is goat from the windswept Dongshan ridge. Hele Crab is the fourth.

Coconut chicken hot pot (Wenchang chicken poached in fresh coconut water inside a young coconut) is the modern emblem. Qing Bu Liang is the cooling shaved-ice-with-coconut-and-mung-bean dessert. Tropical seafood — abalone, lobster, sand crab — line the markets.

The Pantry

See all 29 ingredients

How They Cook

Techniques that define this cuisine

Signature Dishes (6)

Other regions

Siblings within Chinese — each its own tradition.