Black-Goat HotpotCold-Tossed Rice NoodlesCrossing-Bridge Rice NoodlesDai Lemongrass Grilled Fish
Yunnan, Southwest China

Yunnan

Crossing-Bridge Noodles: mountain-fresh herbs and broth.

12 dishes · 45 ingredients · 1 techniques

Yunnan is China's southwestern frontier — borders Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Tibet — with 25 ethnic minorities (Dai, Bai, Naxi, Yi, Hani) plus Han Chinese, the most diverse kitchen of any Chinese province. Mountainous, subtropical to high-alpine, with the country's deepest mushroom and wild-herb culture.

Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles (Guoqiao Mixian) is the regional flag — boiling chicken-pork broth in a deep ceramic bowl topped with a thin oil layer (which keeps it lava-hot), brought to the table; raw thin meat slices, fish, vegetables, and rice noodles dropped in to cook in seconds. The legend: a wife carried lunch across a bridge to her studying husband, and the oil cap kept it hot.

Steam-Pot Chicken (Qiguo Ji) — chicken steamed in a vented clay pot until a clear soup naturally renders. Yunnan ham (Xuanwei Huo Tui) — air-cured, sweet, on par with Jinhua. Wild matsutake, morels, porcini, niu gan jun (a porcini cousin) flood markets in summer. Erkuai (rice cake) is the local carbohydrate. Dali Bai-people sour-and-spicy fish, Dehong Dai-people sour bamboo-shoot pork, fried bee larvae, raw tomato-mint salads — each minority adds its own canon.

The Pantry

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How They Cook

Techniques that define this cuisine

Signature Dishes (12)

Other regions

Siblings within Chinese — each its own tradition.