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Plov AzerbaijaniLavangiDovgaAyran Azerbaijani
Caucasus

Azerbaijani

Plov in dozens of regional variants from the Sheki kazan, Dushbara tiny lamb dumplings in clear broth, Lavangi walnut and pomegranate stuffing inside chicken or fish, Dovga yogurt and herb soup chilled in summer — Azerbaijani cooking is the Caspian plateau between Persian, Turkic, and Caucasian tables, with the deepest pomegranate-walnut pantry in the region.

17 dishes · 66 ingredients · 9 techniquesReference
Signature·Dish

Plov Azerbaijani

Azerbaijan's signature dish — long-grain Sadri rice cooked in two stages: first parboiled until half-cooked, then steamed in a deep pot with saffron-and-butter-soaked rice on top of a crispy bottom crust (qazmaq) of rice or thin flatbread. Served with lamb-and-dried-fruit khoresht (stew) spooned over. The festive Friday family lunch and celebration centerpiece.

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Azerbaijan sits at the crossroads of the Caucasus, Persia, and the Caspian Sea — and its cooking is built on centuries of Silk Road trade and Persian-Turkic-Caucasian fusion. The signature is plov, the layered saffron rice with lamb and dried fruit cooked in two stages over a crispy qazmaq crust — 50+ documented regional plov variations across the country. Eggplant, pomegranate, sumac, tarragon, and saffron define the flavor profile. Lavangi (whole stuffed duck or fish with walnut-pomegranate paste), dolma (stuffed vine leaves, UNESCO-listed), dushbara (tiny dumplings in saffron broth), qutab (stuffed flatbread), and dovga (brilliant-green herb-and-yogurt soup) are the universal dishes. Tea drinking at the samovar — chay in armudu pear-shaped glasses — is the social fabric. The Goychay pomegranate harvest, the Sheki halva tradition, the Lankaran lavangi celebration, and the Caspian sturgeon caviar all anchor regional identity. The Azerbaijani diaspora across Moscow, Tehran, and Tabriz preserves the tradition globally.

The Palate

HeatRichnessComplexityFermentFreshness

Dishes to explore

The Pantry

See all 66 ingredients›

On the Map

Where this cuisine is found

Regional Styles

Baku and the Caspian

The capital, Caspian Sea port, and oil-rich center. Plov, dushbara, sturgeon caviar, Italian-fusion modern restaurants.

Lankaran (South Caspian)

The lavangi homeland. Walnut-pomegranate cuisine, citrus orchards, tea plantations, sturgeon and rice paddies.

Sheki (Northwest)

The royal court city famous for pakhlava and silk. Traditional Caucasus-Persian crossroads cuisine.

How They Cook

Methods linked to dishes in this catalog

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Related cuisines

Linked by ingredient records in this catalog

Dish catalog (17)

Browse all 17 recorded dishes›