LabskausFischbrötchenGrünkohl mit PinkelKartoffelsalat
Germany / Hamburg, Bremen, North Sea coast

Northern German

Labskaus, Matjes, Fischbrötchen — Hanseatic North Sea fish kitchen.

18 dishes · 72 ingredients · 14 techniquesReference
Signature·Dish

Kartoffelsalat

A salad made from boiled potatoes, often mixed with vinegar and oil

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North German cooking — from Hamburg, Bremen, Schleswig-Holstein and the Baltic coast — is the country's seafaring food, plain and built to fuel dock workers rather than impress. The defining ingredients are North Sea fish (herring, cod, mackerel, tiny brown shrimp), hardy winter vegetables, and dense dark rye breads. The signature dish is Labskaus, a sailor's hash of corned beef, potato and onion that turns bright pink from beetroot, topped with a fried egg, pickles and rollmops. Other staples are Matjes, mild young salt-cured herring eaten with onions and apple; the Fischbrötchen, a harbor fish sandwich of pickled or fried herring in a roll; and Grünkohl mit Pinkel, the Bremen winter spread of stewed curly kale with sausage. Centuries of Hanseatic trade left a taste for smoked fish and cured meats, and the usual drinks are crisp Pilsner beer and a cold shot of Aquavit.

Start Here

Labskaus

The pink color comes from beetroot — embrace it, don't substitute.

Why start here · Labskaus is the most distinctive Hamburg dish — the seafarer's hash that looks shocking but tastes savory-perfect.

Fischbrötchen

Eat standing at Eminönü-style harbor stalls — Fischbrötchen at a sit-down restaurant loses 50% of its character.

Why start here · Fischbrötchen is the iconic Hamburg street food — 5 fish-fillet varieties on a small bread roll, harbor-fresh.

Grünkohl mit Pinkel

The kale must be frost-touched — without proper cold exposure, the kale is bitter and tough.

Why start here · Grünkohl mit Pinkel is the Bremen winter feast — a full-table communal meal that defines a North German Sunday.

The Pantry

See all 72 ingredients

How They Cook

Techniques that define this cuisine

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Kindred Kitchens

Cuisines built on the same signature ingredients

Other regions

Siblings within German — each its own tradition.

Bavarian
21

Munich-Bavaria-Alpine kitchen — the most-internationally-known German regional cuisine. Sausages (Weisswurst, Bratwurst, Leberkäse, Schweinshaxe), beer (the Reinheitsgebot heritage), dumplings (Knödel, Maultaschen), pretzels (Brezel), and Alpine dairy (Obatzda).

Rhineland
16

Working-class Catholic kitchen of the Rhine — Sauerbraten (marinated beef with raisin-Lebkuchen gravy), Himmel un Ääd (apple-and-potato mash with blood sausage), Halve Hahn (cheese-and-mustard rye roll), Reibekuchen (potato pancakes). Westphalia adds Pumpernickel, Pannas, Mettbrötchen. Kölsch and Altbier beer cultures.

Berliner
15

Berlin-and-Brandenburg cuisine carries the Prussian-imperial heritage — Berliner Pfannkuchen, Eisbein, Königsberger Klopse, Currywurst (the post-war Berlin invention), Kassler. Practical, hearty, working-class, with strong East-Prussian influences (the historical Königsberg cuisine).

Swabian
15

Germany's pasta tradition — Spätzle (the egg-rich short noodle), Maultaschen (Germany's only large stuffed pasta), and Schwäbischer Rostbraten with crispy Röstzwiebeln. Defining tendency toward sour-tangy flavors (Saure Kutteln, Linsen mit Spätzle und Saiten). Black Forest contributes the famous Kirschtorte.

Hessian
9

Central German cuisine of the Hessen region — Frankfurter Würstchen, Grüne Soße (the famous 7-herb cold sauce), Handkäs mit Musik (the smelly hand-cheese with onion-vinegar marinade), Apfelwein (apple cider wine, the regional drink), Bethmännchen (Christmas marzipan biscuits). Practical, herbal, with a distinct apple-wine drinking culture.

Saxon
7

Eastern German cuisine — Dresdner Stollen (the canonical Christmas fruitcake), Quarkkeulchen (quark-potato cakes), Leipziger Allerlei (Leipzig mixed vegetables), Dresdner Eierschecke (Dresden egg cake), and the quark dessert traditions of the Saxon kitchen.

Franconian
5

Franconia — wine country, carp, Schäufele and Nuremberg gingerbread, distinct from beer-Bavaria.

Saarland
4

Saarland — Schwenkbraten on the swinging grill, potato bakes and Lyoner sausage.

Thuringian
4

Thuringia — the PGI Rostbratwurst and potato Klöße heartland of the German grill.

Palatine
3

The Palatinate (Pfalz) — Saumagen, liver dumplings and wine-country comfort food.

Signature Dishes (18)

Browse all 18 dishes